Final answer:
Large-scale industrialization, known as the Industrial Revolution, began in England around 1750. It marked a wholesale transformation from manual production to advanced machine-based manufacturing, first seen in the textile industry and later across various economic sectors. This industrial shift significantly altered society, economy, and technology in England and eventually across much of Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
For all intents and purposes, large-scale industrialization began in England around 1750. The period known as the Industrial Revolution profoundly changed the economy, industry, and society. During this era, there was a transition from manual production methods to machine-based manufacturing, starting with the textile industry and later encompassing sectors like iron and steel production. Coal became a primary source of energy, and groundbreaking innovations such as the steam engine powered this transformation.
By the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution had matured, with England having established itself as an industrial and colonial powerhouse, and industry based on mass production had spread throughout Western Europe. Meanwhile, urbanization expanded as factory jobs drew people from rural areas. Despite starting in England, the revolution in industrial practices spread to other countries, each adapting and innovating in unique ways.
It's also noted that although the Industrial Revolution brought prosperity and technological advancement to many areas, some regions like Spain did not experience industrialization until later. Additionally, while the revolution vastly improved production capabilities and efficiency, it dramatically altered social structures, working conditions, and environmental landscapes.