Final answer:
Colonization has several common legacies, including an increased sense of common identity among colonists, environmental impact, exploitation and resistance, and the ongoing effects of colonialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Colonization has several common legacies. Some of these legacies include:
- Increased sense of common identity: The French and Indian War, for example, resulted in an increasing sense of common identity among the colonists.
- Impact on the environment: European colonization in North America introduced diseases to which the native inhabitants had no immunity, leading to devastating consequences for the native populations.
- Exploitation and resistance: Colonization had a devastating effect on the residents of African, Asian, and Pacific lands. People were exploited for their labor and faced various forms of resistance, including political organization.
- Postcolonialism: Colonialism continues to have effects on the world today, such as inequality, racism, and violence in the relationships between former colonizing countries and their colonies.