Final answer:
The measure of association given is significant and represents a risky association.
Step-by-step explanation:
The measure of association given is an odds ratio of 5.80 with a 95% confidence interval of (2.34, 8.12). To determine if this measure is significant, we can look at the p-value, which is 0.026. Since the p-value is less than the significance level of 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant association between the variables.
As for the nature of the association, we can determine if it is risky, protective, or unassociated by looking at the odds ratio. An odds ratio greater than 1 indicates a risky association, while an odds ratio less than 1 indicates a protective association. In this case, since the odds ratio is 5.80, the association can be classified as risky.