Final answer:
Children who are deaf due to non-hereditary reasons may experience conductive or sensorineural hearing loss. Parents face the choice of mainstream or deaf school, impacting whether the child integrates into the hearing world or the deaf community.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children who are deaf for reasons other than heredity may have conductive hearing loss or sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss occurs when there is a problem with the ear canal, eardrum, or ossicles, while sensorineural hearing loss can be caused by aging, trauma, infections, medications, noise exposure, and other factors. When a child is diagnosed as deaf, parents, whether they are deaf or not, must decide on the child's education. They can choose a mainstream school with an emphasis on verbal communication and lip reading, or they can select a school for deaf children where American Sign Language (ASL) and exposure to deaf culture are integral parts of the curriculum. This is a significant decision as it can affect how well the child integrates into the hearing world or the deaf community.