Final answer:
The meteor known for its explosion in the atmosphere above Chelyabinsk, Russia, on February 15, 2013, is referred to as the Chelyabinsk Meteor. It created a dazzling light, caused a powerful shockwave, and led to a large meteorite shower.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meteor that exploded in the atmosphere above Russia on February 15, 2013 is known as the Chelyabinsk Meteor. This event caused a significant meteorite shower, with numerous small rocks hitting buildings in the vicinity. Fortunately, no one was struck by these fragments, but the explosion's shockwave resulted in extensive damage by shattering windows and injured around 1500 people due to broken glass. The meteor was about 20 meters in diameter and exploded with an energy of approximately 500 kilotons, roughly 30 times that of the nuclear bombs used during World War II. It created an impressive burst of light, brighter than the Sun, captivating and drawing many residents to their windows just before the shockwave reached them.