Final answer:
In Windows Server 2016, the feature that allows SiteY to continue providing services while SiteX goes offline is Failover Clustering.
Step-by-step explanation:
Windows Server 2016 and Failover Clustering
In Windows Server 2016, the feature that allows SiteY to continue providing services while SiteX goes offline is Failover Clustering.
Failover Clustering is a feature of Windows Server that allows multiple servers to work together to provide high availability and fault tolerance for clustered services. In this scenario, the eight nodes are configured in a cluster with node majority quorum.
With node majority quorum, a majority of the nodes in the cluster must be online and able to communicate with each other for the clustered services to remain available. In this case, with four nodes in SiteX and four nodes in SiteY, SiteY can still communicate with a majority of the nodes and continue providing services while SiteX is offline due to the WAN failure.