Final answer:
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement between France and Britain in 1916, dividing the Middle East into spheres of influence and supporting the creation of an independent Arab state. However, the agreement was not implemented and its existence caused frustration in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement signed between France and Britain in 1916. It was an agreement to partition areas of the Middle East after World War I. The agreement divided the Middle East into spheres of influence, with France receiving Lebanon, Syria, and northern Iraq, and Britain receiving Jordan, Kuwait, and southern Iraq. Although the agreement also supported the creation of an independent Arab state, this did not come to pass. The agreement was kept secret at the time and its existence angered many throughout the region when it was leaked in 1918.