Final answer:
Napoleon was accompanied by scientists, scholars, and artists as part of the Scientific and Artistic Commission of Egypt.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addition to soldiers, Napoleon Bonaparte was accompanied by scientists, scholars, and artists on his conquest of Egypt. This team of intellectuals was known as the Scientific and Artistic Commission of Egypt. Their purpose was to study and document the ancient Egyptian civilization, including its history, culture, and artifacts. They conducted archaeological excavations, collected valuable artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone, and produced detailed reports and illustrations of their findings.
The presence of the scientists and scholars in Napoleon's expedition to Egypt played a significant role in increasing European interest and knowledge of ancient Egypt. It also laid the foundation for the field of Egyptology, which emerged later in the 19th century.