Final answer:
The Medical and Early Modern European Empires were not founded on the separation of Church and State and the Catholic Church had significant influence and power during this period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Medical and Early Modern European Empires were founded on the separation of Church and State is not accurate. In fact, during this period, the Catholic Church had significant influence and power over the political and social structures of Europe.
Throughout the medieval period and into the early modern period, the Catholic Church played a central role in European society. It was the dominant religious institution, and its power often intersected with the political sphere. For example, the Church controlled finances and levied taxes, and it had alliances with monarchs and the feudal system.
The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the growth of Protestant denominations. This period saw some movements towards the separation of Church and State, but it was not until the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century that the concept gained more widespread prominence.