Question

Which of the following statements best describes scientific management?

a.It focuses on how jobs, work, and incentive schemes could be designed to improve productivity using industrial engineering methods.
b.It involves a clear differentiation of tasks and responsibilities among individuals and coordination through a strict hierarchy of authority and decision rights.
c.It holds the belief that organizations must be understood as systems of interdependent human beings who share a common interest in the survival and effective functioning of the firm.
d.It is a view of the firm where effective organizational structure is based on fit or alignment between the organization and various aspects in its environment.

Answer 1

Scientific management focuses on improving productivity using industrial engineering methods.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best description of scientific management is option a. It focuses on how jobs, work, and incentive schemes could be designed to improve productivity using industrial engineering methods.

Fredrick Taylor, a mechanical engineer, developed scientific management in the early 20th century. He believed that by redesigning the workplace and implementing time and motion studies, productivity and wages could be increased for both the company and workers.