Final answer:
The question refers to action plans or strategies that define a sequence of actions to be taken in specific situations, ranging from emergency precautions to goal achievement and problem-solving methods such as trial and error or algorithms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question focuses on plans that specify a sequential series of actions to be taken in particular scenarios. These are generally known as action plans or strategies and are often used in various contexts, including emergencies, goal setting, problem-solving, and algorithms. In emergencies, these plans can act as a "break glass in case of emergency" safeguard, outlining immediate steps for safety and resolution. Furthermore, setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals can lead to the creation of tangible action plans that delineate the steps to reach objectives.
In the context of problem-solving, strategies such as trial and error or algorithms guide individuals through a sequence of steps to arrive at a solution, as in the case of repairing a broken printer or conducting an Internet search. These strategies also extend to scientific investigations and the legal system, where they form the basis for systematic inquiry and establishing legal precedents.