Final answer:
The most appropriate location for a datacenter is generally in the center of the building to ensure better protection from external threats and easier environmental control, although other options might be viable depending on specific circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate place to locate a datacenter in a new building would depend on various factors, including security, accessibility, and environmental control requirements. However, the option closest to being universally appropriate would likely be (A) In the center of the building. This central location helps to protect the datacenter from external threats, such as natural disasters or unauthorized physical access, and is often beneficial for controlling the internal environment.
Being in the center allows for easier distribution of power and networking throughout the building. In contrast, placing a datacenter near external walls, as suggested in options B and C, may expose it to higher risk of security breaches and environmental fluctuations. The back of the building, option D, could be a viable choice if considerations such as noise, heat output, and the ease of bringing in power and data lines are adequately addressed.
Ultimately, detailed planning and consultation with datacenter design experts are advised to determine the optimal location for a datacenter within a specific building.