Final answer:
The mineral critical for bone and teeth formation and part of ATP and CrP energy molecules is calcium. This mineral is essential for bone strength, plays a key role in physiological functions, and is found mostly in bones and teeth as hydroxyapatite crystals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mineral that aids in the formation of bones and teeth and is a component of the ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and CrP (Creatine Phosphate) energy molecules is calcium.
Calcium is a constituent of the hydroxyapatite crystals found in bones and teeth, where it combines with phosphate to contribute to the hardness of these structures. In the human body, around 99% of total calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth in these forms. Moreover, calcium plays a crucial role in various other physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, blood clotting, enzyme activity, and neurotransmitter release.
Calcium absorption is critical for bone development and strength, and it works synergistically with vitamin D to support bone mineralization. As a structural component of bone, calcium is essential in maintaining a stable nervous system and a normal, strong heartbeat. In addition to its role in building and maintaining bone and dental health, calcium is involved in the homeostasis of other bodily functions.