Final answer:
Transduction is a type of horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes where DNA from one cell is transferred to another via a bacteriophage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes where a cell receives bacterial DNA from a bacteriophage is known as transduction. During transduction, bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect bacteria, carry and sometimes integrate short pieces of bacterial DNA from one bacterial cell to another.
As a result, this process generates a recombinant organism with new genetic material, potentially endowing the recipient bacterium with new properties, such as antibiotic resistance or pathogenicity. This should not be confused with transformation, where a prokaryote directly takes up DNA from the environment, or conjugation, which involves the direct transfer of DNA between two prokaryotes via a physical connection like a pilus.