Final answer:
Mitosis is the process that guarantees the production of two daughter cells that are identical to the original cell, involving various stages, including cytokinesis, to ensure proper DNA distribution for cell growth and repair.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal cell division, which includes the phases of mitosis, produces daughter cells that are identical to the original cell and takes place to ensure that each new cell has the same DNA as the parent cell. During mitosis, the cell cycle goes through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Following telophase, the cell undergoes cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides, leading to the creation of two identical daughter cells. This process is vital for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.