Final answer:
The statement in the question is false. A knowledge society, or information society, is characterized by employment based on knowledge and services, not manual work. Digital technology and access to information play pivotal roles in shaping these societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'A knowledge society is one that has migrated from work based on knowledge to one based on manual work' is false. A knowledge society, also known as an information society, represents a shift from manual labor-based industries to ones based on information and services. In such a society, the production, storage, and dissemination of information are the driving forces of the economy. As a result, the labor force predominantly holds positions in service sectors like software programming, business consulting, and other roles that require a high degree of knowledge and expertise.
With the advent of digital technology, information societies have transformed economic structures and have led to significant societal changes. For example, in the United States, there has been a marked shift towards a service economy and an increase in employment within the information sector. Consequently, social classes are often divided by access to education, as those without technical skills may find fewer opportunities for success in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.