Final answer:
Pricing is not an element of the management process, which typically includes controlling, leading, planning, and staffing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element that is not an element of the management process is d. pricing. The management process typically includes four main functions: a. controlling, where managers monitor and adjust operations as needed; b. leading, which involves guiding and motivating employees to work effectively; c. planning, which is the process of setting goals and outlining how to achieve them; and e. staffing, which covers hiring and developing employees. Pricing, however, is generally considered a part of the marketing or finance functions within a company, not a direct component of management.