Final answer:
The federal government encouraged management practices through legislation like the Agricultural Adjustment Act and conservation initiatives by incentivizing landowners to protect endangered species and support sustainable resource use. It also merged free enterprise with government intervention by providing tax incentives and financial support to boost wartime production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal government has taken various steps to encourage management practices and provide incentives for both conservation and agricultural productivity. During the Roosevelt Administration, the Agricultural Adjustment Act was introduced which aimed to stabilize farm prices by paying farmers not to over-plant. Additionally, the government introduced extensions to provide landowners with incentives to protect and provide habitats for endangered species, as a more flexible and appealing approach compared to stringent command-and-control regulations. Government intervention extended to forest conservation as well, where scientific management practices were promoted following the perspectives of Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot, focusing on long-term resource availability.
Economic initiatives also included the War Production Board, which provided tax incentives, loans, and guaranteed profits to encourage businesses to increase production during wartime. This is a reflection of a uniquely American approach to blend free enterprise with government intervention.