Final answer:
To adopt an amendment to the Texas Constitution, it requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Senate to propose the amendment, and subsequently, it must be approved by a simple majority of Texas voters in a general or special election to be ratified.
Step-by-step explanation:
To adopt an amendment to the Texas Constitution, there are two main steps that must be followed. These steps involve both the proposal and ratification of the constitutional amendment and ensure a thorough and democratic process.
Step 1: Proposing an Amendment
The first step in the process is proposing an amendment. In Texas, this is done through the state legislature. A proposed amendment must be approved by at least a two-thirds majority vote in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate.
Step 2: Ratifying an Amendment
The second step is ratifying the amendment. After the proposal has passed the legislature, it must then be approved by Texas voters. The amendment is placed on a ballot to be voted on during a general election or a special election. A simple majority of the votes cast on the amendment is required for it to be ratified and become part of the Texas Constitution.