Final answer:
The correct option is 'e. all of the above'. Operations managers face ethical and social challenges that include honoring community commitments, maintaining a clean environment, developing safe quality products, and providing a safe workplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option among a, b, c, and d is e. all of the above. Among the ethical and social challenges facing operations managers are honoring community commitments, maintaining a clean environment, efficiently developing and producing safe quality products, and providing a safe workplace.
Each of these challenges is important for operations managers to address in order to operate ethically and responsibly. Honoring community commitments includes being socially responsible and actively contributing to the betterment of the community in which a business operates.
Maintaining a clean environment involves implementing sustainable practices and ensuring that operations do not harm the environment. Efficiently developing and producing safe quality products is crucial for consumer safety and satisfaction. Providing a safe workplace is essential for the well-being and productivity of employees.