Final answer:
Engineering managers apply logical and systematic approaches to solve problems, including the evaluation of multiple solutions. They must be adept in science, technology, and also consider scientific, ethical, economic, and legal aspects in their decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approaches to Problem-Solving in Engineering Management
Engineering managers use a variety of approaches to address decision-making challenges, whether the problems are simple or complex. One essential methodology is a logical, systematic approach that involves careful analysis which helps in identifying multiple solutions and evaluating them based on set criteria. Given that engineering problems are rarely one-dimensional, having multiple solutions that satisfy the given requirements is commonplace.
Furthermore, engineers must function on multidisciplinary teams and possess a capacity for identifying and solving problems. A robust engineering education provides not only a foundation in mathematics, science, and technology but also specialization in a particular engineering discipline. This broad knowledge coupled with specialization allows engineers to engage with complex problems effectively.
Engineering decisions must consider various aspects such as scientific, ethical, economic, and legal considerations. Moreover, the impact of these solutions extends to global, economic, environmental, and societal factors. Effective communication and professional responsibility are also integral skills for engineers, as they must clearly present their ideas, write technical reports, and interact with various stakeholders.
In conclusion, the design process in engineering management is structured to ensure that all critical issues are addressed systematically. This results in products that fulfill customer needs and account for all relevant systems, including natural and man-made systems, as well as current and future implications.