Final Answer:
Decision-making refers to the process of selecting among alternatives representing potential solutions to a problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decision-making is a cognitive process that involves choosing a course of action from available alternatives to solve a particular problem or achieve a desired goal. This process can be influenced by various factors, including preferences, values, beliefs, and available information. Decision-making can range from routine, everyday choices to complex and strategic decisions in professional or personal contexts.
Effective decision-making often involves evaluating the potential outcomes and consequences of each alternative, considering the risks and benefits, and aligning the chosen option with the overall objectives. It plays a crucial role in problem-solving and is a fundamental aspect of individual and organizational functioning.