Final answer:
The root cause is the mismatch between the test environment hardware and the production environment hardware, leading to software failure on the newer point of sale equipment. The effect is customer dissatisfaction and negative social media impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Root Cause Analysis
The root cause of the problem is that testing was conducted on an obsolete version of the point of sale equipment rather than the updated model which was subsequently used in production. This oversight led to the software functioning improperly on the newer equipment. The effect of this root cause was a series of customer complaints and negative social media postings, encouraging people to take their business to a competitor.
This situation exemplifies why accurate testing environments are crucial for quality assurance. Testing on old equipment does not accurately predict how software will perform in a real-world production scenario, especially when that production environment uses updated technology.
The customer complaints and negative posts are not only a direct effect of the faulty software but also an indicator of potential loss of customer loyalty and revenue, which makes this problem significant for the business.