Final answer:
The phrase 'Social Disorganization Theory' is not one of Merton's ways in which people adapt to society's goals and means; rather, it is a different sociological concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to sociologist Robert Merton, there are five ways in which people adapt to society's goals and the means available to achieve them. These adaptations include:
- Conformity
- Innovation
- Ritualism
- Retreatism
- Rebellion
The question refers to
Merton's Strain Theory
, which addresses how people respond when they have social goals but lack socially accepted ways to achieve them. Notably, the phrase '
Social Disorganization Theory
' in the question does not pertain to one of Merton's modes of individual adaptation; rather, it is an entirely different sociological concept explaining the breakdown of social structures within a community.