Final answer:
The Athenian system of direct democracy influenced the creation of the US government by introducing the concept of a governance system where citizens have direct influence. While the US adopted a representative rather than direct democracy, the Athenian principles of citizen participation shaped US democratic ideals, though the Founding Fathers expanded eligibility beyond Athens' more limited scope.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Athens' Direct Democracy on US Government
The creation of the United States government was significantly influenced by the concept of democracy that originated in ancient Greece, particularly within the city-state of Athens. Athens' direct democracy was an early model of governance where citizens participated directly in the legislative process. In the developing United States, the Founding Fathers drew inspiration from various sources, which included Athenian democracy, along with the Roman Republic's concept of a representative democracy, and the Enlightenment's political philosophy.
While the Athenian model provided an example of direct citizen engagement in government affairs, the United States ultimately adopted a form of representative democracy, also known as a republic. This adapted the Athenian principles and added layers of representation where citizens elect individuals to make decisions on their behalf. The US government today reflects this blended heritage with elements such as elected representatives, separation of powers, and a written constitution.
Despite the differences in eligibility and scope, the Athenian direct democracy system showcased a form of governance by the people, setting a precedent for citizen involvement which remains a cornerstone of democratic systems worldwide. Although only a fraction of the population was eligible to vote in Athens, the idea that individuals could have a say in the administration of their society directly impacted the creation of a government of the people, by the people, for the people in the United States.