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Sociologist Edwin Lemert proposed that deviance is a process, beginning with primary deviance which arises out of a variety of _______________ factors.

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Final answer:

Primary deviance is the first step in Edwin Lemert's theory of deviance, influenced by various social factors, such as poverty and family disruption. It refers to a violation of social norms that does not have long-term effects on an individual's self-image or interactions with others.

Step-by-step explanation:

Primary deviance is the first step in Edwin Lemert's theory of deviance. It refers to a violation of social norms that does not have long-term effects on an individual's self-image or interactions with others. This type of deviance is influenced by various social factors, such as poverty, family disruption, and social disorganization.

For example, speeding is a form of primary deviance, but getting a speeding ticket does not typically change others' perception of you or your own self-concept. Individuals who engage in primary deviance usually maintain a sense of belonging in society and continue to conform to norms in the future.

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