Final answer:
Primary deviance is the first step in Edwin Lemert's theory of deviance, influenced by various social factors, such as poverty and family disruption. It refers to a violation of social norms that does not have long-term effects on an individual's self-image or interactions with others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary deviance is the first step in Edwin Lemert's theory of deviance. It refers to a violation of social norms that does not have long-term effects on an individual's self-image or interactions with others. This type of deviance is influenced by various social factors, such as poverty, family disruption, and social disorganization.
For example, speeding is a form of primary deviance, but getting a speeding ticket does not typically change others' perception of you or your own self-concept. Individuals who engage in primary deviance usually maintain a sense of belonging in society and continue to conform to norms in the future.