Final answer:
The Domesday Book, commissioned by William the Conqueror, was a result of the survey for tax assessment purposes and pivotal for administration of England. It underpinned many aspects of Norman rule, including military tactics and governance, and contributed to the legal precedence for the Magna Carta.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey that was called by William I of Normandy, better known as William the Conqueror, was the Domesday Book. This was a detailed record of the landholdings and resources in England, allowing William to effectively assess and levy taxes to fund his military endeavors. After the conquest of England in 1066, the Norman influence on the country was significant, with changes in land ownership and governance. The Domesday Book became an essential document for the administration of England and is an invaluable historical source for understanding the era.
King John of England, successor to Henry II, faced numerous issues during his reign, including losing Normandy to France and dissent among his nobility due to his heavy taxation and unscrupulous methods of raising funds for wars in attempts to regain lost territories. This dissension led to the rebellion of English barons and eventually to the sealing of the Magna Carta in 1215, a document that was fundamental in establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the rule of law - a cornerstone of modern democracy.
The importance of the cavalry in Norman military tactics is underscored in historical accounts and the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the Normans as a cavalry-dominant army during the Battle of Hastings. William's strategic use of mounted soldiers would disperse enemy defenses, highlighting the military innovation brought to England by the Normans.