Final answer:
The idea of "holiness" according to ECS authors is complex, encompassing the Christian Holy Trinity, a teleological cosmology encouraging living according to God's will, an objective moral order in other philosophies like Mohism, and a phenomenological understanding where holiness is tied to the meanings and uses of sacred spaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the authors of ECS, the idea of "holiness" is multifaceted, drawing on various theological and philosophical perspectives. In the context of Christianity's historical development, the concept of holiness can be tied to the emergence of the Holy Trinity in orthodox theology. This posits a triune God with three personas: God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
In the broader scope of religious traditions, holiness is understood as the ultimate Good and Truth, which assigns purpose to the self and is realized in human history. Teleological cosmology and living according to God's will are seen as paths towards eternity with the Divine, who is personal and caring.
Holiness can also be seen in terms of moral order, such as in Mohism, where "Heaven's Intent" and the understanding of ghosts inform an objective moral standard that society should emulate. Moreover, contemporary phenomenological approaches to sacred spaces, like those in a church building, suggest that holiness emerges from the meanings and uses imparted by practitioners.
Holism as an anthropological method emphasizes the interconnectedness within culture, further supporting the idea that holiness is not just a fixed divine attribute but also an aspect of human experience and societal development.