Final answer:
Orthography, phonology, and connectivity primarily involve the cerebrum, specifically the left hemisphere. Orthography relies on visual processing areas, phonology relies on the temporal lobe, and connectivity involves both white matter tracts and association areas in the cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parts of the brain that are involved in orthography, phonology, and connectivity are primarily located in the cerebrum or cortex. Specifically, the left hemisphere of the cerebrum is important for language-related functions. Orthography, which refers to the writing system and spelling conventions of a language, relies on the visual processing areas in the occipital lobe and the language processing areas in the temporal lobe.
Phonology, which involves the sounds and pronunciation of language, also relies on the temporal lobe, specifically the region known as Wernicke's area. Connectivity, or the ability to make connections between different regions of the brain, involves both the white matter tracts that connect different brain regions and the association areas in the cortex that integrate information from various sensory and cognitive processes. The left hemisphere of the cerebrum is important for language-related functions. Orthography, which refers to the writing system and spelling conventions of a language, relies on the visual processing areas in the occipital lobe and the language processing areas in the temporal lobe. The left hemisphere of the cerebrum is important for language-related functions.