Final answer:
The covenant God gave Noah was symbolized by a rainbow, representing God's promise not to destroy the world by flood again. This moment is depicted in various historical artworks, reflecting the narrative as described in the Book of Genesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sign of God's Covenant with Noah
The sign of the covenant God gave Noah after the flood was a rainbow. According to the Biblical narrative, after the waters of the flood receded and Noah's ark came to rest on dry land, God made a covenant with Noah. This covenant was a promise that He would never again destroy all life on Earth by floodwaters and the rainbow served as the sign of this everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures.
Artwork throughout history has depicted this moment from the Book of Genesis, including the Vienna Genesis and the depictions in the Jami' al-Tawarikh of Rashid al-Din. These illustrations not only represent the event itself but also carry deeper connotations related to God's mercy and the promise of salvation.
It is important to understand the context in which these artworks were created, reflecting the beliefs and the standings of the Biblical story in various cultures and periods. For example, the illuminated manuscripts like the Vienna Genesis were often luxury items in the hands of wealthy Christian families.