Final answer:
The developmental systems perspective focuses on understanding the interactions of different forces such as biological, psychological, and environmental factors. It underlines the complexity of development as a result of multiple interacting influences and rejects simplifications like pre-determination or linearity.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the developmental systems perspective, it is important to understand the interactions of different forces. This perspective emphasizes that behavior is a result of a multitude of interacting factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences. It rejects the notion of development being pre-determined and instead posits that it is the result of complex interactions that cannot be understood in isolation or as a linear, one-directional process.
For example, when considering the theoretical perspectives that can be applied to social situations, like the influx of underage asylum seekers, a functional perspective might focus on the resulting dysfunctions in societal systems. In contrast, a conflict perspective may focus on issues of social stratification and power dynamics. An interactionist perspective would emphasize the meanings and interactions between individuals and groups, often in the context of social institutions and cultural norms.
Understanding the developmental systems perspective can also be placed in context with enduring understandings from other fields such as physics, where Essential Knowledge 4.A.3 delineates that forces systems exert on each other are due to interactions between objects in the systems. Similarly, in a developmental system, interactions among various factors and forces shape developmental outcomes.