Final answer:
The child who believes they will fail no matter how hard they try has developed learned helplessness. Parents and teachers can help children overcome this by providing support, encouragement, and opportunities for success.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the information provided, the child who believes they will fail no matter how hard they try has developed learned helplessness.
Learned helplessness is a psychological state where individuals believe that they are powerless to change or control their circumstances. They have learned from past experiences that their efforts will not lead to success, leading to a belief that they will fail no matter what. Parents and teachers can help children overcome learned helplessness by providing support, encouragement, and opportunities for success. By fostering a growth mindset and focusing on effort and improvement rather than just outcomes, children can develop a belief in themselves and their abilities.