Final answer:
Futurism was an Italian movement that glorified speed, technology, violence, and the industrial city. It aimed to capture the idea of modernity and the sensations of speed and movement. Futurism combined art and politics to incite change and published manifestos for different forms of art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Futurism was an Italian movement that emerged in the early 1900s and glorified speed, technology, violence, the industrial city, and war as a form of 'sanitization'. The movement aimed to capture the idea of modernity, the sensations and aesthetics of speed, movement, and industrial development. Futurists believed that the 'Machine Age' would bring about a new world order and a renewed consciousness. They held Futurist evenings where they combined art and politics to incite change. Manifestos were published for different forms of art, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and more. Futurism grew into an international movement and influenced subsequent art styles such as Cubism and Streamline Moderne.