Final answer:
Non-state entities in globalization include multinational corporations, national identity groups, and transnational criminal organizations. These actors rise to power through globalization and have a significant impact on global governance and international relations. Global cooperation and international law are needed to address the challenges they present.
Step-by-step explanation:
Globalization has led to the rise of powerful non-state or supra-state entities that fall into three major categories: multinational corporations, national identity groups, and transnational organized criminal groups. The rise of globalization can be attributed to factors such as the global economy and the role of multinational corporations that operate beyond national borders, managing assets, sales, production, and employment on an international scale. These entities derive their power from a variety of sources, including economic influence, political or cultural affiliation, and in some cases, the capacity to operate outside the law.
The involvement of these non-state actors presents both challenges and opportunities for global governance. They shape international relations by promoting certain agendas, advocating for particular groups, and in some cases, undermining state sovereignty. For instance, multinational corporations can influence international policies through their economic clout, while nontraditional actors like transnational criminal organizations can disrupt international order. The complex interactions between states, multinational corporations, NGOs, and illegal entities necessitate collaboration and effective international law to ensure global peace and prosperity.