Question

Pioneered in the early 20th century by the Ford Motor Company, Fordism refers to ALL of the following developments EXCEPT:

-Use of machines and assembly line to manage costs of production

-Production of cheaper identical products composed of standardized and interchangeable manufactured parts

-Scientific management of labor that led to increased speed of assembly and uniformity of parts and products


-Combination of technology with individual handcrafting, artistic invention, and product differentiation

Answer 1

Fordism does not include the combination of technology with individual handcrafting but emphasizes the use of machines and standardized parts for mass production, increasing efficiency in production.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fordism refers to several developments in industrial production pioneered by the Ford Motor Company in the early 20th century, but it does not refer to the combination of technology with individual handcrafting, artistic invention, and product differentiation. Rather, Fordism is characterized by the use of machines and assembly lines to manage production costs, the production of cheaper identical products composed of standardized and interchangeable manufactured parts, and the scientific management of labor which increased assembly speed and part uniformity. Fordism replaced individual craftsmanship with a focus on mass production, specialized labor, and operating efficiency, dramatically transforming the manufacturing landscape.