Final answer:
Dessau was home to the Bauhaus school from 1925 due to its liberal city council and status as an industrial center which allowed for the merging of modern art with industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city of Dessau represented an ideal location for the Bauhaus school in 1925 for several key reasons. Firstly, the Dessau city council was dominated by a liberal social-democrat majority which was supportive of modern art and pledged funds for constructing the school's new home.
Additionally, as a significant industrial center, Dessau provided the perfect synergy for the school's ethos, which emphasized the collaboration between avant-garde aesthetics and heavy industry.
This combination facilitated an environment where art and industrial design could flourish together. Though the Bauhaus had to move again and was eventually pressured to close in 1933 under the Nazi regime, its influence continued to spread globally as the faculty emigrated and shared the school's principles internationally.