Final answer:
The new Bauhaus building in Dessau, built in 1926, symbolized renewed hope and recovered vitality post-World War I. It represented the Modernist movement in art and design, which sought a new direction away from past traditionalism towards innovative integration of art, science, and technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Dessau Bauhaus video, in 1926, eight years after the tragedy of the Great War, the new Bauhaus building in Dessau came to symbolize renewed hope and recovered vitality. This institution represented a break from the past and a movement towards a future that embraced modern art, integrating new aesthetic and functional design. The Bauhaus sought to create a harmonious environment that could stimulate creativity and represented an idealistic art world that aimed to combine art, science, and technology.
In creating the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius rejected the old values of industrial militarism caught between Russian Communism and Nazi racism, instead inspiring a modern approach to art and design after the most devastating war the world had seen up until that time. It was a period where a general dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and decoration had given rise to new thoughts that eventually led to the Modernist movement, with the Bauhaus School at its forefront. Thus, the new Bauhaus building symbolized the ushering in of a new era where design was meant to serve as a unifying force in rebuilding society after World War I.