Final answer:
Le Corbusier described Pavilion De L'Esprit Nouveau as a 'machine for living in,' emphasizing functionality and efficiency in architecture consistent with his five points that include free façade and open floor plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pavilion De L'Esprit Nouveau, designed by Le Corbusier in 1925, was described by the architect as a “machine for living in”. His architectural philosophy was that a house should be as efficient and functional as a machine, tailored to the needs of its inhabitants. Le Corbusier's five points of architecture included the free façade and the open floor plan, which aimed to provide structural freedom and spatial flexibility.
This idea was clearly expressed in one of his most famous works, the Villa Savoye, where he demonstrated his architectural principles effectively, elevating the structure on concrete pillars and maximizing interior space. Le Corbusier's approach to architecture was rooted in his belief in the integration of technology and functional design, which was a response to the innovations of the Industrial Revolution and modernist movements in architecture.