Final answer:
Walter Gropius designed the Bauhaus school in Dessau using an interlocking system that linked the different elements asymmetrically, reflecting the Bauhaus philosophy of integrating art with industrial design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Walter Gropius, the German architect and founder of the Bauhaus, designed the Bauhaus school buildings in Dessau with a revolutionary approach to architecture. According to the Dessau Bauhaus video, the architectural system Gropius chose to shape the new Bauhaus school in Dessau was an interlocking system that linked the different elements asymmetrically. This design reflected the Bauhaus philosophy of functional design and the unity of art and industrial design. Gropius's architectural vision for the Bauhaus buildings promoted the 'less is more' approach and was characterized by a lack of ornamentation, the integration of function and design, and the synergy of crafts and fine arts within architectural forms.