Final answer:
The initial aim of the Bauhaus movement was to reconcile art and craft, creating a new industrial aesthetic now known as 'Design', focusing on mass production of simplified, functional art forms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial aim of the Bauhaus movement when it was founded in Weimar was to reconcile art and craft with the purpose of creating a new type of industrial aesthetic, which is now referred to as "Design." This goal reflects the Bauhaus's vision of integrating all aspects of art into a functional approach that would serve both the aesthetic and practical needs of society. The founding principle, envisioned by Walter Gropius, was to simplify art to its basic geometric elements and employ this minimalist approach in mass production, thus revolutionizing design and making artistically crafted items accessible to the middle-class masses. The Bauhaus design principles aimed to elevate crafts to the same level of esteem as fine arts such as sculpture and painting. Educational workshops at the Bauhaus included disciplines like cabinetmaking, textiles, metalworking, typography, and architecture, each designed to integrate form and function while promoting the 'Art into Industry' ethos.