Final answer:
The book cover of Mayakovsky's poems is a remarkable example of Constructivism in the arts, combining graphic and text elements. It reflects the principles of Constructivism, an artistic and architectural philosophy that originated in Russia in 1919. Theo van Doesburg and El Lissitzky, both influential artists in the Constructivist movement, contributed to the design with their ideas on new optics and visual perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The book cover of Mayakovsky's poems is a remarkable example of Constructivism in the arts. Constructivism was an artistic and architectural philosophy that originated in Russia in 1919, and it rejected the idea of autonomous art, instead favoring art as a practice for social purposes. The design of the book cover, which combines graphic and text elements, reflects the principles of Constructivism.
Theo van Doesburg, a prominent artist associated with the De Stijl movement, was involved in bookmaking and also contributed to the development of Constructivism with his ideas on new optics. His influence can be seen in the design of Mayakovsky's book cover, which combines elements of Constructivism and Theo van Doesburg's new optics.
El Lissitzky, another notable figure in the Constructivist movement, was known for his work in various art forms, including book design. His innovative approach to design, known as Proun, combined elements of Cubo-Futurism and Suprematism. Lissitzky's ideas on new visual perspectives and geometrical forms also influenced the design of Mayakovsky's book cover.