Final answer:
Futurism was founded by Filippo Marinetti, who wrote the "Futurist Manifesto" published in 1909. This manifesto expressed a desire to discard the past and celebrate modernity, industry, and the sensation of speed, which influenced various forms of art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document with which Futurism was founded was written by Filippo Marinetti. Marinetti was the ringleader of Futurism, a movement that sought to capture the sensations and aesthetics of speed, movement, and industrial development. Marinetti launched Futurism in 1909 with the publication of his "Futurist Manifesto" on the front page of the French newspaper Le Figaro. The manifesto was a fiery statement against cultural tradition and a call to embrace the energy and dynamism of the modern age. It called for the destruction of museums, libraries, and decried feminism, marking a radical break from the past and setting the stage for the movement's international influence and the creation of additional manifestos for nearly every type of art including painting, sculpture, architecture, music, photography, cinema, and even clothing.