Final answer:
The chair exemplifies the De Stijl movement and was designed by Gerrit Rietveld. De Stijl is recognized for its use of primary colors and geometric shapes, aiming for a balance between form and function in design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Designed by Gerrit Rietveld, the Red and Blue Chair exemplifies the colors and ideas of the De Stijl style. This style is characterized by a use of primary colors, geometric forms, and a clear, abstract aesthetic. The chair is a prime example of the principles of De Stijl in furniture design, emphasizing simplicity and an ideal balance between form and function.
De Stijl, which means "The Style" in Dutch, was an artistic movement that included painters and architects who sought to create a new aesthetic suited to the modern age. Key figures in this movement included artists like Piet Mondrian. The movement influenced architecture and design, encouraging the use of minimalistic form and primary colors.
The chair's use of flat planes and primary colors demonstrates how Rietveld incorporated the De Stijl ideals into his design, making it an iconic piece of the 20th-century design. It's not to be confused with other movements like Cubism or Futurism, which although contemporary to De Stijl, had their distinctive characteristics and philosophies.