Final answer:
Mary would describe a hacking group using sophisticated methods to infiltrate organizations' servers as a threat in risk management terminology, which is any potential danger that can take advantage of a vulnerability. Significant consequences can arise from such data breaches, including theft of sensitive information and severe damage to the affected entity's operations and reputation. Prevention strategies are essential and involve robust cybersecurity practices and awareness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mary would describe the group of hackers using advanced tools to break into database servers of organizations with public websites as a threat. In risk management, a threat is any potential danger to information or systems that can exploit a vulnerability, resulting in a negative impact. This distinction is important because recognizing hackers as a threat helps organizations to devise countermeasures and prevention strategies.
When hackers break into business, organization, or medical system databases, they may steal sensitive data such as personal information, financial records, and intellectual property. This information can be used for identity theft, espionage, financial gain through ransom, or even to cause disruption. A data breach can result in significant financial losses, legal consequences, and reputational damage for the entities involved.
Upon discovering a breach, it is crucial for organizations to respond promptly. They should notify affected individuals, conduct a thorough investigation, and deploy measures to secure their systems. Preventing data breaches involves implementing strong cybersecurity practices, regular security audits, employee training, and staying updated with the latest security threats and countermeasures.