Final answer:
A storm is a severe atmospheric disturbance involving weather phenomena like wind and rain. Cyclonic storms include hurricanes in the North Atlantic, typhoons in the North Pacific, and tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific, which form over warm ocean water and can cause significant damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A storm is a disturbed state of an environment that significantly affects its atmospheric conditions, usually involving severe weather phenomena such as strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, lightning, or snow. One of the most severe forms of storms are cyclonic storms, which are large-scale air masses that rotate around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure.
There are three types of cyclonic storms categorized by their geographical occurrences and characteristics:
Hurricanes: These occur in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and are powered by water temperatures higher than 80°F. They typically form between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn and rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
Typhoons: Equivalent to hurricanes, but these occur in the North Pacific Ocean. They also draw energy from warm ocean waters and rotate counterclockwise north of the equator.