Final answer:
Type A personality individuals strive to achieve more in less time, characterized by aggressive goal pursuit and a chronic sense of urgency, which has been linked to higher heart disease risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personality type that tries to get more and more done in less and less time is known as the Type A behavior pattern. According to Friedman & Rosenman's research in 1974, these individuals are characterized by an aggressive and chronic struggle to achieve more and more in less time. They often exhibit traits such as an excessive competitive drive, chronic sense of time urgency, impatience, and hostility, especially towards individuals perceived to hinder their progress. An example person, Jeffrey, demonstrates this pattern by constantly pushing himself to accomplish tasks, feeling perpetually behind schedule, showing impatience and hostility, and enduring personal and health issues as a result.
Research has indicated that Type A personalities have a significantly higher risk of heart disease compared to Type B personalities, who are more relaxed and laid-back. Understanding these personality types is crucial, especially in the context of health, as it has deep implications for stress management and lifestyle choices that can affect an individual's overall well-being.