Final answer:
Peasant and artisan labor increased in towns through relaxed guild membership rules and in private and state workshops where artisans could earn wages.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the period mentioned, there were several places where peasant and artisan labor increased. One example is in towns, where labor shortages led to relaxation of guild membership rules for artisans, making it easier for newcomers to engage in craft production. Another example is the private and state workshops where artisans could earn wages. These workshops produced various goods like ale, food, cloth, and pottery. The demand for labor and the need for increased production contributed to the increase in peasant and artisan labor in these places.