Final answer:
The water table is important for groundwater movement and availability. If the water table is saturated during inclement weather, it can cause flooding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The water table is an important concept in hydrology. It refers to the level below the Earth's surface where the ground is saturated with water. The significance of the water table lies in its influence on groundwater movement and availability.
During inclement weather with heavy rainfall, if the water table is already saturated, it can lead to issues such as flooding. The excess rainfall cannot infiltrate into the ground and instead flows over the surface, causing waterlogging and potential damage to structures.
Keywords: water table, groundwater, saturation, inclement weather, flooding