Final answer:
Observable tendencies that people show are known as behavioral traits, which include various biases and behavioral patterns shaped by personality constructs, such as temperament, from a young age.
Step-by-step explanation:
Observable tendencies that you and other people exhibit when dealing with tasks or people are known as behavioral traits. Traits are the long-standing patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways. These traits include a tendency to focus on particular information (availability), look for information that supports one's beliefs (confirmation bias), believe in the predictability of an event after it occurs (hindsight bias), stereotype unintentionally (representative bias), and behave in a certain way due to the influence of others (bandwagon effect).
Trait theorists argue that personality can be understood through characteristic ways of behaving, which are consistent over time. Gordon Allport, a trait theorist, identified thousands of words that describe personality traits and categorized them into cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits—each representing different levels of influence on an individual's personality.
The understanding of behavioral traits is key to recognizing how different individuals may react in similar situations due to their unique personality constructs, such as temperament and predispositions shaped from a young age, contributing to one's overall personality and behavior.