Final answer:
Barriers to processing and comparing information include confirmation bias, anchoring bias, and availability heuristic.
Step-by-step explanation:
When processing and comparing information, people may encounter various barriers that impede their ability to determine its significance. Some common barriers include:
- Confirmation bias: This refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms or supports existing beliefs.
- Anchoring bias: This occurs when individuals rely heavily on initial values or quantities when estimating the actual value or quantity of something.
- Availability heuristic: This is the tendency to evaluate new information based on the most recent or easily recalled examples, often leading to an overestimation of their representativeness.
These barriers can distort the processing and comparison of information, affecting one's ability to make well-informed decisions and solve problems objectively.